Transform IAS Academy
1. It is a handcrafted leather sandal that received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag registered jointly for artisans in Maharashtra and Karnataka.2. The traditional manufacturing process involves the use of vegetable-tanned buffalo hide and is characterized by the absence of nails.3. The GI tag provides robust legal grounds for Indian artisans to claim monetary compensation for design imitation by international brands, irrespective of whether the “Kolhapuri” name is used.Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. The Sugamya Bharat App primarily serves as a one-stop platform for Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) to apply for government jobs.2. Launched by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, the app leverages crowdsourcing to identify accessibility barriers in public infrastructure.3. The complaint redressal mechanism within the app is limited to flagging issues, without any provision for tracking their resolution status.How many of the statements given above are incorrect?
Statement I: India has rejected the recent “supplemental award” by the Court of Arbitration concerning the Kishenganga and Ratle projects.Statement II: India views the constitution of this Court of Arbitration as unilateral and a contravention of the procedural requirements laidout in the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1. It is a social carnivore classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).2. In India, its distribution is limited to the Western Ghats and the Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Landscape.3. Dhole packs are typically led by a dominant male and play a crucial role as apex predators in their habitat.How many of the statements given above are correct?
1. The Ratle Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-theriver project located on the Jhelum river.2. The Kishenganga Hydroelectric Project diverts water from the Kishenganga river to the Chenab basin for power generation.3. Both projects are located in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.How many of the statements given above are correct?
Statement I: India has claimed the right to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), citing Pakistan’s backing of cross-border terrorism.Statement II: The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) provides for the termination or suspension of a treaty’s operation in response to a material breach by another party.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1. Litchi, a fruit native to the Indian subcontinent,requires a tropical climate with high humidity throughout the year for cultivation.2. West Bengal is the largest producer of litchi in India, while Punjab has the highest productivity per hectare.3. The One District One Product (ODOP) initiative facilitates the integration of litchi farmers into global markets.4. The export of fresh litchi utilizes specialized reefer pallets to maintain the fruit’s freshness over long distances.How many of the statements given above are correct?
1. Kaziranga National Park2. Ntanki National Park3. Brahmaputra River4. Pakke Tiger ReserveThe Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Landscape (KKAL), a significant corridor for megafauna, encompasses or is linked to which of the above?
1. The formation of a Court of Arbitration under the treaty is the first step in the dispute resolution mechanism.2. The treaty permits India to divert water from the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) for consumptive use without any conditions.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Statement-I: The Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) is significant for India as it marks the nation’s first entry into the International Space Station (ISS).Statement-II: The mission supports India’s longterm goals of launching its own crewed mission, Gaganyaan, and establishing an Indian space station by 2035.Which one of the following is correct in respect ofthe above statements?
1. The overall PSL target for SFBs has been increased from 60% to 75% of their Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC).2. The establishment of SFBs was based on the recommendations of the Nachiket Mor Committee.3. A key mandate for SFBs is that at least 50% of their loan portfolio must be allocated to the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises(MSME) sector.How many of the statements given above are incorrect?
1. The project aims to divert surplus water from the Krishna River to the Godavari River to address drought in Rayalaseema.2. The project involves the construction of a reservoir at Bollapalli and a tunnel through the Nallamala forest.3. Telangana’s primary objection is that the project violates the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, by proceeding without necessary approvals from river management boards.How many of the statements given above are correct?
Tunnel/Road Project Strategic Purpose1. Pir Ki Gali Tunnel - Provides alternate access to Kashmir via Mughal Road2. Sadhna Tunnel - Connects Kupwara to Karnah, near the Line of Control (LoC)3. Trehgam-Chamkote Road - Part of the proposed Surankote– Shopian–Baramulla HighwayHow many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
1. The initiative was launched by the UN General Assembly to review and alter the mandates of various UN bodies.2. A key objective is to shift operations from highcost locations like New York and Geneva to more economical ones.3. The initiative aims to transition the UN’s focus from volume-based reporting to results-oriented delivery.Which of the statements given above are correct?
Statement-I: Small Finance Banks (SFBs) are mandated to maintain a higher Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) than what is often required for larger commercial banks.Statement-II: The regulatory framework for SFBs is designed to ensure financial stability and protect depositors’ interests, given their focus on serving a riskier, unbanked and underserved populationsegment.Which one of the following is correct in respect ofthe above statements?
1. SFBs can accept all types of deposits, similar to universal commercial banks.2. A minimum of 50% of an SFB’s branches must be located in unbanked rural areas.3. SFBs are required to raise their minimum net worth from ₹100 crore to ₹200 crore within five years of commencing operations.4. They are permitted to create and sell their own risk-bearing financial products like insurance policies.How many of the statements given above are correct?
1. It is a statutory body established under the Aircraft (Amendment) Act, 2020.2. It is responsible for granting Air Operator’s Certificates but does not certify airports, as that function is managed by the Airports Authorityof India (AAI).3. The DGCA plays a key role in representing India in the Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme (USOAP) conducted by theInternational Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Statement-I: The adoption of insect-based livestock feed is considered a significant strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the animal farming sector.Statement-II: Insect-derived proteins can enhance the gut microbiota of livestock, reducing the dependency on antibiotic growth promoters.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
List I (Base) List II (Country)A. Al Udeid Air Base 1. BahrainB. Camp Arifjan 2. QatarC. Al Dhafra Air Base 3. KuwaitD. Fifth Fleet HQ 4. UAESelect the correct answer using the code given below:
1. It is a major rain-fed, peninsular river that originates in the state of Odisha.2. The famous Hundru Falls is located on one of its main tributaries, the Kharkai River.3. It is an independent river system that flows through three states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.How many of the statements given above are incorrect?
1. It consists of 30 members, all of whom are elected from the Lok Sabha.2. A Minister can be a member of the committee, but cannot be appointed as its Chairperson.3. The committee’s primary function is to examine the reports and accounts of Public Undertakings.4. The recommendations made by the committee are binding on the Government of India.How many of the statements given above are correct?
1. It was developed by the US to function primarily as a strategic reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft.2. Its stealth capability is derived from a design that gives it a radar cross-section as small as a large insect.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It was a joint military operation conducted by the US and its NATO allies.2. The primary objective was to degrade Iran’s naval capabilities in the Persian Gulf.3. The operation involved the use of B-2 Spirit stealth bombers and Tomahawk cruise missiles.How many of the statements given above are incorrect?
1. A “Level 2” advisory means that US citizens are advised not to travel to the country under any circumstances.2. The advisory restricts travel for US citizens across the entire territory of India without any exceptions.3. The advisory warns against specific threats such as violent crime, terrorism, and ethnic violence in certain regions.4. The use of satellite phones by travellers is encouraged by the advisory for safety in remote areas.How many of the statements given above are correct?
Statement I: The establishment of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) as a statutory body was a crucial step towards strengthening aviation safety oversight in India.Statement II: As a statutory body, the DGCA has enhanced powers to frame and enforce regulations, conduct audits, and impose penalties for noncompliance.Statement III: Prior to becoming a statutory body, the DGCA operated as an autonomous organization fully independent of the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
Which one of the following is correct in respect ofthe above statements?
1. It is a centrally coordinated campaign exclusively funded through the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA).2. The primary objective of the initiative is to create a green corridor to halt the eastward expansion of the Thar Desert.3. The initiative focuses solely on afforestation and does not include the rejuvenation of water bodies.How many of the statements given above are correct?
Statement I: The NPSN was established as a collaborative effort between the World Health Organization and the Indian government.Statement II: The primary function of the NPSN is to track cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) as a key surveillance strategy for polio eradication.Statement III: Following the eradication of wild polio virus, the network’s infrastructure is now being repurposed to support measles-rubella elimination and other Vaccine-Preventable Diseases.Which of the following is correct in respect of theabove statements?
Statement-I: India’s initiative to build its first indigenous Polar Research Vessel (PRV) is primarily a joint venture with Russia, leveraging its longstanding expertise in Arctic technology.Statement-II: The development of the PRV is a significant step under the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Blue Economy’ initiatives, aimed at enhancing India’s self-reliance in polar and oceanographic research.Which one of the following is correct in respect ofthe above statements?
1. The Kulsi River, a significant habitat for the Gangetic Dolphin, is a major transboundary river originating in Bhutan and flowing throughAssam.2. The Gangetic Dolphin, India’s National Aquatic Animal, navigates and hunts using highly developed eyesight.3. The proposed hydropower project on the Kulsi River poses a potential threat to the dolphin population in that habitat.How many of the above statements are correct?
1. It is located on the island of Sicily at the convergent boundary of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates.2. It is classified as a shield volcano due to its expansive base and non-explosive eruptions.3. Its geological and scientific importance has led to its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. The President of India is empowered to frame these regulations under Article 371 of the Constitution.2. The definition of ‘domicile’ for job reservations includes residency for 15 years or having studied in Ladakh for 7 years and passed localexaminations.3. The new framework establishes a unicameral legislature for the Union Territory of Ladakh to enact its own laws.4. The reservation for women in the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils is implemented on a rotational basis.How many of the above statements are correct?
1. It is exclusively found in the main channel of the Brahmaputra river system.2. Its conservation status under the IUCN Red List is ‘Critically Endangered’.3. The species is known to favour counter-current flows within river channels for foraging.How many of the statements given above are correct?
1. The National Polio Surveillance Network (NPSN) functions independently of state and district health authorities to maintain impartiality in surveillance.2. The establishment of the NPSN was a proactive measure taken by India after being declared polio-free to prevent re-emergence.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Statement I: The Aravalli Range is one of the world’s oldest fold mountain systems, formed during the Proterozoic Era.Statement II: It acts as a significant climatic divide, preventing moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea from reaching the Thar Desert.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1. High initial costs for soil preparation and planting.2. Difficulty in implementation in saline or degraded lands.3. Limited applicability to monoculture plantations.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW)2. Wavy jet stream patterns3. Enhanced cyclogenesis in the Arctic regionHow many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Supporting biodiversity by providing habitats for migratory and resident bird species.2. Acting as a natural buffer against cyclones and coastal flooding.3. Promoting groundwater recharge through its brackish water system.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It is strongest during summer due to the temperature gradient between the poles and the equator.2. A split in the polar vortex can lead to colder winters in regions like North America and Europe.3. It affects both hemispheres, but its impact on weather is more pronounced in the Northern Hemisphere.How many of the above statements are incorrect?
1. WEF partners with the United Nations for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).2. It collaborates with the G20 to address global economic challenges.3. WEF works with regional governments to implement local development projects.4. It collaborates with private sector companies to address cybersecurity risks.
Select the correct Solution:
1. It conducts a Blue Flag certification for animalfriendly beaches.2. It provides training to law enforcement agencies on preventing animal cruelty.3. It regulates the sale and purchase of exotic animals in India.How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
1. Data privacy and secure storage of genetic information.2. Informed consent from participants.3. Commercialization of genetic data for global pharmaceutical companies.4. Non-discrimination in genetic research outcomes.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Statement I: NOTTO ensures transparency by maintaining a centralized database for organ allocation and distribution.Statement II: The organization directly regulates the legal and ethical aspects of transplantation surgeries.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1. The AWBI was established under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.2. It monitors and enforces compliance with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.3. It has the authority to penalize organizations for violations of animal welfare laws.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
List-I (Concept) List-II (Organization) List-III (Function/Purpose)1. Bharat Forecasting A. Raman Research X. To probe theSystem Institute fundamental structure of matter via high-energy collisions.
2. Large Hardon B. IITM , Pune Y. To provide highlyCollider localized short-term weather forecasts.
3. Topological C.CERN Z. To Identify hiddenInvariant Detection quantum properties in materials using spectral Function.
Which of the following represents a correct combination?
1. The Honey Mission is an initiative of the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, implemented by the Khadi and Village IndustriesCommission (KVIC).2. Over the last 11 years, India’s honey production has more than doubled, increasing by over 100%.3. Under the mission, honey produced by tribal farmers, such as ‘Sonhani’ honey, has achieved global outreach and showcases successful value addition.4. All top five states in honey entrepreneurship are located in the northern and western regions of India.How many of the above statements are correct?
Statement-I: The Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a primary driver of seasonal climate patterns,similar to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).Statement-II: An active phase of the MJO over the Indian Ocean can trigger an early onset of the southwest monsoon and increase rainfall intensity.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1. They are classified as ‘Critically Endangered’ globally by the IUCN.2. In India, they are afforded the highest legal protection under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.3. The slow reproductive cycle, with a birth once every 3–5 years, contributes significantly to their vulnerability.Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. The AMCA is a sixth-generation stealth multirole fighter being developed to operate alongside the Tejas LCA.2. It is designed with a single-engine configuration to maximize fuel efficiency and reduce maintenance costs.3. A key feature of the AMCA is its supercruise capability, allowing sustained supersonic flight without the use of afterburners.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It is a joint initiative of the Government of India and the World Bank under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).2. The initiative focuses exclusively on developing green infrastructure like solar panels and rainwater harvesting in fishing harbours.3. Three pilot harbours identified under this initiative are Vanakbara, Karaikal, and Jakhau.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. The portal aims to replace the traditional sixdigit PIN Code with a new dynamic alphanumeric system.2. It utilizes geo-fencing to digitally map the boundaries of over 1.5 lakh PIN Codes, improving locational accuracy.3. The geo-referenced PIN Code data generated through this portal is made available on the Open Government Data (OGD) Platform.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. The first UN peacekeeping mission was established in 1948 to address the conflict in Congo.2. All UN peacekeeping missions operate under the mandate of Chapter VII of the UN Charter, as authorized by the UN Security Council.3. India is the largest contributor of uniformed personnel to UN peacekeeping missions globally.4. Since 1948, India has had the highest number of peacekeepers who have made the supreme sacrifice among all UN member states.How many of the above statements are incorrect?
List-I (UN Peacekeeper/Award) List-II (Associated Context/Mission)A. Brig. Gen. Amitabh Jha 1. UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year (2023)B. Hav. Sanjay Singh 2. United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)C. Major Radhika Sen 3. United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Congo (MONUSCO)
Select the correct answer Code:
1. The initiative is solely managed by the Department of Fisheries without any international collaboration.2. A key objective is to improve post-harvest efficiency through the development of cold storage and hygienic fish handling practices.3. The design of these ports mandates the exclusion of community participation to ensure standardized and efficient operations.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. NITI Aayog is primarily responsible for the allocation of financial resources to State Governments, similar to the erstwhile PlanningCommission.2. It serves as a policy think tank for the Government of India, offering strategic and technical advice.3. One of its key roles is to foster cooperative federalism by involving States in the policymaking process.4. NITI Aayog has the authority to approve the annual budgets of Central Ministries.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Being placed on the FATF ‘Grey List’ automatically triggers full-fledged financial sanctions and a complete cutoff from internationalfinancial markets.2. A nation can be included in the FATF ‘Black List’ solely for having minor strategic deficiencies in its anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) framework, even if it is committed to corrective actions.3. Countries on the FATF ‘Grey List’ may experience reduced foreign direct investment and a loss of developmental aid from international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas and is the longest river in India that does not drain directly into the sea.2. The Tons River, its largest tributary by discharge, contributes more than half of the total flow of the Yamuna.3. The river merges with the Ganga at the Sangamin Prayagraj.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It is a landlocked country, bordered by Iraq and Saudi Arabia.2. The country relies heavily on desalination for its freshwater supply as it has no permanent rivers or lakes.3. The majority of Kuwait’s population consists of indigenous Kuwaiti citizens, with expatriates forming a small minority.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to improve satellite-based weather prediction.2. BFS is powered by the supercomputer ‘Arka’ and can provide forecasts down to the panchayat level.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. The MARPOL convention is a domestic Indian law that gives the Indian Coast Guard the power to prosecute polluting vessels.2. The OPRC Convention of 1990 is an IMO convention that primarily focuses on setting compensation limits for oil spill damages.3. India’s Merchant Shipping Act of 1958 contains provisions that address the control of pollution in Indian territorial waters.How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
1. The Somali Current in the Arabian Sea maintains a constant clockwise circulation throughout the year.2. The Indus submarine canyon is a major submarine feature located in the Arabian Sea.3. The Arabian Sea’s salinity is generally lower than that of the Bay of Bengal due to higher freshwater influx.4. Upwelling near the Somali and Arabian coasts inhibits the onset of the Southwest monsoon.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. One of APO’s core functions is to directly implement industrial projects in member countries using its own funding.2. The APO’s objectives include promoting environmentally sustainable practices through its Green Productivity initiative.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. The scheme is mainly focused on the aesthetic beautification of railway stations without any emphasis on functional passenger amenities.2. One of the objectives of the scheme is to integrate railway stations into multimodal urban mobility hubs.3. The development under this scheme follows a short-term plan for quick upgrades rather than a long-term vision.How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
1. KRCL was established as a fully owned subsidiary of the Ministry of Railways, with no state government participation.2. The Konkan Railway is primarily a passengerfocused line with minimal freight operations due to its challenging terrain.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Jarosite is exclusively found on Mars and has not been identified in any terrestrial environments.2. The mineral is primarily composed of calcium, magnesium, and silicates.3. Recent studies suggest Jarosite can be used as a luminescent clock to date geological events within the last few millennia.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Statement-I: The recent agreement between the UK and Mauritius signifies a complete and unconditional relinquishing of British strategic interests in the Chagos Islands.Statement-II: The UK-Mauritius Chagos sovereignty deal includes a long-term lease of Diego Garcia to the UK and US for continued military use.Which one of the following is correct in respect ofthe above statements?
1. Mallakhamb is a modern sport, with its earliest literary mention found in the 19th century during the British colonial era.2. The sport is exclusively performed on a vertical wooden pole and does not involve ropes or suspended apparatus.3. Mallakhamb was once included as a competitive event in the Olympic Games.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. The NDB was established by the G7 nations to counter the influence of the World Bank and IMF.2. The presidency of the NDB is permanently held by China, reflecting its status as the host country for the NDB headquarters.3. Membership in the NDB is open to all UN member states, contingent upon the BRICS nations retaining a minimum of 55% shareholding.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. The Shirui Lily is endemic to the entire Himalayan range, found across multiple states.2. The flower holds cultural significance for the Tangkhul Naga tribe.3. Its conservation status is ‘Least Concern’ due to successful widespread cultivation efforts.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Prostate cancer exclusively affects men over the age of 70 and is extremely rare before this age.2. The primary cause of prostate cancer is viral infections, similar to cervical cancer.3. India has the highest global incidence and mortality rate for prostate cancer, surpassing all other nations.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. Trachoma is a non-contagious genetic eye condition primarily affecting elderly populations.2. India was the first country globally to receive WHO certification for eliminating Trachoma as a public health problem.3. Trachomatous trichiasis, a complication of advanced Trachoma, involves inward turning of eyelashes causing corneal scraping.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Column A: Initiative Column B: Primary Aim1. Depot Darpan A. Empower field-level PDS stakeholders with real-time data access.2. Anna Mitra B. Provide advanced, accessible grievance redressal for PM-GKAY beneficiaries.3. Anna Sahayata C. Improve infrastructure and operational performance of food grain depots under FCI & CWC.
Select the correct match:
Statement-I: An Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholder enjoys parity with Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) in the matter of purchasing agricultural land in India.Statement-II: The OCI scheme was introduced to strengthen India’s ties with its global diaspora by granting them rights similar to long-term residency, with some exceptions.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
1. The temple is constructed on a higher plinth to signify its supreme spiritual status.2. It features a single entrance on the eastern side, symbolizing the dawn of spiritual awakening.3. Baba Budha Ji was appointed as the first granthi of the Golden Temple.4. The temple was repeatedly attacked during Mughal and Afghan invasions in the 18th century.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. It is a dormant volcano located on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.2. The volcano forms part of a twin volcanic system, often symbolized as a “husband-wife” pair.3. Its eruptions are primarily characterized by slow lava flows with minimal ash production.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. They are exclusively found in the Gir National Park in Gujarat.2. A distinct feature of Asiatic lions is a prominent belly fold, more so than in African lions.3. Their social structure involves large, complex prides similar to African lions.4. The 16th Asiatic Lion Census was conducted solely through direct beat verification.How many of the above statements is/are correct?
1. WEF partners with the United Nations for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).2. It collaborates with the G20 to address global economic challenges.3. WEF works with regional governments to implement local development projects.4. It collaborates with private sector companies to address cybersecurity risks.Select the correct Solution:
1. The AWBI was established under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.2. It monitors and enforces compliance with thePrevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.3. It has the authority to penalize organizations forviolations of animal welfare laws.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
07/10/2025
" Success begins with self-assessment - Attempt the free prelims quiz and discover your Potential and move one step closer to success.
Fill in your details to get started: