1. India ranks first in the world in cardamom production and export.
2. Cardamom production in Kerala’s Idukki district accounts for more than half of India’s total production.
3. The recently discovered Elettaria tulipifera and Elettaria facifera species are native to the Western Ghats.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The scheme exclusively focuses on cash crops to boost export earnings.
2. It replaces all existing government agricultural schemes with a unified framework.
3. The scheme provides financial assistance directly to large agribusinesses.
Which of the above statements are correct?

1.0 Cardamom cultivation has expanded significantly in Rajasthan and Punjab due to government subsidies.
2.0 The Spices Board of India does not regulate cardamom exports, as the trade is fully liberalized.
3.0 Guatemala imports large quantities of Indian cardamom to meet its domestic demand.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The initiative primarily focuses on ancient Sanskrit manuscripts, excluding other regional languages.
2. It aims to use advanced conservation techniques to protect fragile manuscripts.
3. The digitization process will include AI-based text recognition and translation technologies.
4. The mission promotes collaboration between
government institutions and private collectors.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The insurance penetration rate refers to the number of people with insurance coverage in a country.
2. Increasing FDI in insurance is expected to attract global insurance companies, bringing in capital, technology, and better product offerings.
3. The FDI hike to 100% is unconditional, meaning foreign investors will have complete control over insurance operations in India.
Which of the above statements are incorrect?

1. The MPC was established under the Finance Act, 2016, and operates under the RBI Act, 1934.
2. It is a six-member committee, with equal representation from the RBI and the Government of India.
3. The decisions taken by the MPC are recommendatory and subject to final approval by the RBI Governor.
How many of the above statements are correct?

Statement-I: Sacred Groves are important for biodiversity conservation and groundwater recharge. Statement-II: The Supreme Court’s recent ruling mandates that all Sacred Groves be classified as community reserves under government control.
Which one of the following is correct?

1. NavIC’s primary advantage over GPS is its ability to cover the entire globe with high accuracy.
2. Unlike GPS, which is operated by the United States, NavIC is fully independent and cannot be disrupted by external forces.
3. NavIC satellites are placed in geostationary and geosynchronous orbits, optimizing coverage over India and nearby regions.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. The primary mandate of the MPC is to regulate money supply in the economy.
2. The current inflation target set for the MPC is 3% ± 1%, as per RBI guidelines.
3. The MPC framework was introduced to enhance transparency and accountability in monetary policymaking.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. It completely bans the employment of manual scavengers across India.
2. The Act makes the employer liable for punishment if manual scavengers are employed in insanitary latrines.
3. It provides for rehabilitation of identified manual scavengers, including skill development and financial assistance.
4. It mandates the use of mechanized cleaning methods for all sewer and septic tank cleaning activities.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. Waqf properties can only be sold or mortgaged with prior approval of the State Waqf Board.
2. The Waqf Tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction to resolve disputes related to Waqf properties.
3. The Act provides for the digitization of Waqf records to prevent encroachments.
How many of the above provisions are correct?

1. India has set a goal to achieve 200 GW of solar energy capacity by 2025.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Surya Jyoti Yojana has been the key driver of rooftop solar adoption.
3. Tamil Nadu has the highest installed solar power capacity in India.
How many of the above statements are correct?

Statement-I: A reduction in the repo rate leads to lower inflation in the economy.
Statement-II: A lower repo rate reduces borrowing costs, encouraging more loans and spending.
Which one of the following is correct?

1. It is mandatory for all scheduled banks in India to use ‘bank.in’ for their official online presence starting April 2025.
2. The domain shift requires banks to enhance multi-factor authentication (MFA) for online banking transactions.
3. ‘bank.in’ is part of RBI’s broader strategy to transition to a cashless economy by 2030.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. MIS applies to perishable crops that do not fall under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) regime.
2. The revised guidelines now allow procurement by Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs).
3. Under the new guidelines, all states are required to implement MIS without seeking prior approval from the central government.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The project involves inter-state water sharing agreements between Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
2. The Morand River originates in Chhattisgarh and flows into the Narmada River.
3. The project is expected to impact key wildlife corridors in central India.
Which of the above statements is correct?

1. The summit was initiated by the United Nationsto establish a global AI oversight authority.
2. It mandates all participants to adopt a unified AI regulatory framework.
3. The summit excludes private AI firms, focusing only on government-level discussions.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Oxidation and hydrolysis reactions break down polymer chains into smaller molecules.
2. The breakdown of plastics always results in complete mineralization into CO₂ and water.
3. The rate of plastic degradation depends on environmental factors such as temperature and UV exposure.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

Article                     Provision
1. Article 324         a. Reservation of seats in Lok Sabha for SC/ST
2. Article 326         b. Superintendence of elections by ECI
3. Article 330         c. Voting rights based on adult suffrage
4. Article 356         d. President’s rule in a state

Select the correct answer:

1. LF is included in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) list of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs).
2. India’s elimination strategy includes a Triple Drug Therapy to accelerate progress.
3. LF is caused by a protozoan parasite that infects the human lymphatic system.
Which of the above statements are correct?

Statement-I: The Bombay Blood Group is extremely rare, with a global occurrence of approximately 1 in a million individuals.
Statement-II: The low prevalence of the Bombay phenotype is due to its inheritance pattern, which requires both parents to be carriers of the recessive hh gene.
Which one of the following is correct?

1. It replaces the assessment year system.
2. It aligns income taxation within the same financial year.
3. It increases the tax compliance burden on businesses.
Which of the statements is/are correct?

1. Section 67 of the IT Act permits obscene material for educational use.
2. The Hicklin Test is still the standard for obscenity.
3. Obscenity laws do not apply to online content.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. It is caused by the gravitational bending of light from a background object by an intervening massive object.
2. It requires precise alignment of the observer, the gravitational lens, and the background source.
3. The presence of dark matter has no influence on the formation of an Einstein Ring.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. It is primarily imposed on speculative stock trading to reduce market volatility.
2. It was originally proposed to stabilize foreign exchange markets after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system.
3. India has implemented a direct form of Tobin Tax on currency trading.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. They are native to Tamil Nadu and are mostly used for dairy farming.
2. They have low resistance to heat and disease, making them unsuitable for tropical climates.
3. They are not recognized outside India.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. It is a form of iron-based metalwork.
2. The lost-wax technique used in Dokra is a modern innovation.
3. It is practiced in West Bengal, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
How many of the above are correct?

1. Quantum teleportation is essential for building a global quantum internet, enabling ultra-secure communication.
2. Unlike classical communication, quantum teleportation allows instantaneous information transfer, violating Einstein’s theory of relativity.
3. Quantum teleportation can be used to transmit quantum information between quantum computers without data loss.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. The Hangul is a subspecies of the Asiatic Red Deer and is endemic to the Western Ghats in India.
2. It is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List.
3. The Dachigam National Park is the known habitat of Hangul Deer in India.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?

1. NSDC is a not-for-profit company established under the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
2. NSDC has a 100% government stake and is solely funded by the central government.
3. One of its key roles is to act as a market-maker in skills training, supporting private training institutions.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?

1. The TRUST Initiative aims to enhance collaboration in critical minerals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials.
2. It is a part of India’s Sagarmala Programme, focusing on maritime infrastructure development.
3. One of its primary objectives is to reduce dependence on China for rare earth elements (REEs) and semiconductor supply chains.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. Increase in the cost of Indian exports to the U.S.
2. Greater foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into India’s manufacturing sector.
3. Strengthening of WTO-led trade dispute resolution mechanisms.
4. Decline in India’s trade surplus with the U.S.
How many of the above impacts are likely to occur
due to Reciprocal Tariffs?

1. NSDC provides concessional loans to private training partners for skill development programs.
2. It is responsible for conducting skill assessments and issuing certificates under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).
3. NSDC has established Sector Skill Councils
(SSCs) to define skill standards and industryaligned curriculum.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. Sudan Virus can spread through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated surfaces, and bodily fluids of infected individuals.
2. Unlike Ebola, Sudan Virus has a shorter incubation period and can be detected within 24 hours of exposure.
3. Fruit bats are suspected to be the natural reservoir host of Sudan Virus, similar to Ebola.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. High levels of fecal coliform in water bodies indicate excessive organic pollution, leading to an increase in Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD).
2. The presence of fecal coliform in drinking water suggests the possible contamination of water with harmful enteric pathogens.
3. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation and chlorination are ineffective in removing fecal coliform bacteria from water sources.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. DICGC provides insurance coverage for bank deposits up to 10 lakh per depositor per bank.
2. Deposits in foreign banks operating in India are not covered under the DICGC scheme.
3. DICGC covers savings accounts, fixed deposits, current accounts, and recurring deposits.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. It is home to the world’s largest teak tree, known as the Kannimara Teak.
2. It is an integral part of the Anamalai Hills Conservation Landscape, ensuring ecological connectivity.
3. The only indigenous tribe found in the reserve is the Toto Tribe, which has exclusive rights over forest resources.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. It applies to all crops under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system.
2. The scheme aims to ensure farmers receive remunerative prices while reducing the need for government procurement.
3. It is implemented by agencies like NAFED and NCCF along with state governments.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. APEDA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
2. It has the mandate to promote organic exports under the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP).
3. APEDA is responsible for overseeing dairy product exports under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The CEC has a fixed term of six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
2. The CEC can be removed by the President of India only after an impeachment process similar to that of Supreme Court judges.
3. The CEC enjoys the same status and salary as a
Union Cabinet Minister under the 2023 Act.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. The NHA framework follows the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 guidelines.
2. It is specifically designed for international comparisons of health expenditure.
3. The framework was established solely for tackling pandemic-related healthcare costs.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The Greyhounds force is a special unit trained in guerrilla warfare against Naxalites.
2. The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on developing Naxal-affected areas by improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
3. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) does not classify Naxalite groups as terrorist organizations.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Elephants are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
2. Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, elephants are listed in Schedule I, granting them the highest level of protection.
3. Elephants are included in Appendix II of CITES,
allowing limited international trade with proper permits.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. Article 14 ensures that every individual is equal before the law.
2. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
3. Article 23 prohibits bonded labor, but it does not cover forced labor.
Which of the above statements is/are correct

1. The Gulf of Mannar is located between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka.
2. It is an important ecological region, known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity.
3. The Gulf of Mannar has strategic military importance due to its location near major international shipping lanes.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The sanctuary contains the SammakkaSaralamma Temple, a site of religious importance.
2. The sanctuary is home to annual religious gatherings that attract large numbers of pilgrims.
3. The temple inside the sanctuary is dedicated to the God Shiva.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. The Laccadive Sea lies between the Indian subcontinent and the Maldives.
2. It serves as a major shipping route for trade between Europe and Asia.
3. The Laccadive Sea is primarily shallow, with little ecological significance.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The technique uses high-energy ultrasound to create tissue droplets that release RNA, DNA, and proteins into the bloodstream.
2. It is highly invasive and requires a tissue biopsy for detecting cancer.
3. The technique has the potential to increase biomarker detection sensitivity by more than 100 times.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Minicoy Island is the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group.
2. The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Maldives.
3. The Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Lakshadweep Islands.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
2. A significant portion of the world’s oil supply passes through the Strait of Hormuz.
3. The strait lies between the southern tip of Saudi Arabia and the Horn of Africa.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Over 75% of rare disease cases in India are found in children.
2. A majority of patients with rare diseases in India survive into adulthood.
3. The National Policy for Rare Diseases 2021 provides financial assistance for rare disease treatments.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. FNDs are used in high-resolution imaging due to their ability to withstand harsh environments.
2. Their sensitivity to electric fields makes FNDs valuable for detecting electromagnetic signals.
3. FNDs are being explored as a replacement for traditional energy sources in renewable energy technologies.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Superconductors are primarily used in MRI machines due to their ability to carry large currents without resistance.
2. Superconductors are widely used in electrical grids for efficient energy transmission without losses.
3. High-temperature superconductors require temperatures below -100°C to function optimally.
4. Superconductors can be used in magnetic levitation trains (maglev) for frictionless transportation.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of India on the advice of the Prime Minister.
2. The President can reject the recommendation of the outgoing CJI for any reason.
3. The President appoints the CJI based on the Memorandum of Procedure, which is a guideline document.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The Mekong River is the longest river in Asia.
2. The Mekong River originates from the Tibetan Plateau and flows into the Bay of Bengal.
3. The entire length of the Mekong River is navigable year-round for large vessels.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. The Citizenship Act, 1955 bars illegal immigrants from obtaining citizenship in India.
2. Section 6A was inserted to address the specific demographic challenges in Assam post-1971 due to illegal migration.
3. Citizenship in India is governed under Part II of the Indian Constitution, and matters of citizenship fall under the Union List.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The Paris Convention was the first international agreement to recognize Geographical Indications.
2. GIs are protected under the TRIPS Agreement of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
3. The Madrid Agreement is exclusively focused on the protection of GIs.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. He was the first ruler to establish a standing army in India.
2. He implemented guerrilla warfare tactics effectively against the Mughals.
3. His administration was highly centralized, similar to the Mughal Empire.
How many of the above statements are correct?

1. The sanctuary is dominated by tropical rainforests with evergreen species.
2. Teak and bamboo are commonly found in the sanctuary’s dry deciduous forests.
3. The sanctuary’s flora is predominantly influenced by mangrove ecosystems.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. The NAC will provide crop-specific standards for paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses.
2. The NAC exclusively focuses on organic farming practices and disregards other agricultural methods.
3. The NAC aims to enhance sustainability and introduce modern farming techniques like SMART farming and traceability.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?

1. PM-MITRA aims to create world-class industrial infrastructure for the textile industry.
2. The scheme establishes integrated textile parks to attract investments and boost exports.
3. It focuses solely on traditional textile manufacturing methods and local markets.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

1. Slag can mimic natural geological processes by forming sedimentary rock through lithification.
2. The process of slag lithification can sequester carbon dioxide, reducing atmospheric greenhouse gas levels.
3. Slag use in artificial ground contributes to increased soil acidity, hindering plant growth.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?